NOISE FACTS AND GLOSSARY OF NOISE TERMS

What's a dB?
Sound intensity is measured in decibels (dB).  Our range of hearing starts at 0 dB and is considered safe up to 70 dB.   Over and above that level it is hazardous and can result in permanent hearing damage.

Glossary of Terms

Noise Control - why do we need it?

  • Government Regulations enforced by OSHA, State and Local laws
  • Insurance carriers are applying pressure to companies due to hearing loss claims filed under workman's compensation laws.
  • Productivity of employee. Prolonged exposure to loud environment cuts down productivity, creates stress and can lead to accidents.
  • A 5-decibel reduction can cut the risk of hearing loss in half.
  • The most common problem in a room is too much echo or reverberation. Too much echo can garble speech intelligibility and make music sound dreadful.
  • In recording studios and broadcast facilities and echo free environment's required to guarantee speech clarity.

Some typical noises rated in decibels (dB)

155 dB - A .30 Caliber Rifle
Extreme Danger!

Some typical noises rated in decibels

140 dB - A Shotgun Blast/Jet Engine (at 30 m) Extreme Danger!
110 dB - Rock Drill/Amplified Music 120 dB - Propellor Aircraft
Threshold of Pain
90 dB - Lawn Mower/Heavy vehicle.  Limit of exposure for 8 hrs 130 dB - Riveting Hammer
Threshold of Feeling
80 dB - Computer Print Room 100 dB - Chain Saw/Subway Station
60 dB - Conversation - moderate 70 dB - Noisy Restaurant or Heavy Traffic
40 dB - Quiet Office 20 dB - Buzzing Insect
30 dB - Quiet Whisper 10 dB - Rustle of a Leaf
0 dB - No sound
Threshold of Hearing

Some facts about dB's

  • Auditory nerves can be permanently damaged from prolonged exposure at 90 dB
  • 120 dB can cause pain and ringing in the ear
  • Sharp pain and extensive destruction of the auditory nerves occurs at 140 dB
  • At 150 - 160 dB massive destruction of the auditory nerves and persistent ringing in the ears will occur immediately

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